Eye Examination

Why Eye Exams?

Unfortunately, many serious eye problems may progress to advanced stages before patients notice a visual problem.  For example, glaucoma produces few symptoms during its early treatable phases, yet may eventually cause irreversible loss of vision.  Patients wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses may have significant changes in their prescription that are not detected until a complete eye exam is performed.  We often see intelligent people who do not see their best or who have lost vision simply because they forgot or did not know that a complete eye exam should be done on a regular basis.

Your Eye Examination

Depending on your medical history and symptoms, an eye examination may either address a specific problem or involve a complete examination.  Some types of vision insurance cover a limited type of eye examination.  A complete eye examination includes:

-Measurement of visual acuity.
-Refraction to determine whether eyeglasses are needed or if you need an updated prescription.
-Examination of eye movement and eye muscle balance.
-Glaucoma testing.
-Testing for cataracts.
-Microscopic examination of the corneal, iris, and lens.
-Examination of the retina, optic nerve, and blood vessels.
-Possible dilation of the pupils to examine the peripheral portion of the retina.
-And other tests, if necessary.

When should you be seen?  General Guidelines.

Age                  Frequency

4                      Preschool baseline exam

5-10                                 Annual pediatrician exam

10-15                             One exam

15-20                             One exam

20-40                             Every two years

40-50                             Every one to two years

50 and over      Every year

Patients with medical problems, family history of eye problems, or refractive issues will be advised individually about when to return.